Caroline Wawzonek: Innovation Across the Northwest Territories

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Blog Entries

March 29, 2022

 

Mr. Speaker, the GNWT has a mandate to advance the knowledge economy in the Northwest Territories. In doing this, we have engaged with residents, and they have told us that the knowledge economy needs to be grounded in innovation.  

Guided by input from residents, we are working to expand both our understanding of innovation and the scope of action in this area. We will focus on an innovation action plan to facilitate growth, create opportunity, and diversify our economy. It is a new way of thinking, empowered and driven by new technologies merging with traditional practices.

While our vision of the knowledge economy may be new, its foundation in innovation is not. Northerners have long been recognized for their resourcefulness and resilience, but most especially for their innovation.

Historically, sustainable northern fur harvesting practices established the beginnings of our modern economy more than 200 years ago. Long before the first geologists arrived, Indigenous people used the oil seepages along the banks of the Mackenzie River to caulk their canoes. Inuvialuit kayaks have distinct shapes designed for the conditions in the western Arctic. Today, the blending of traditional and scientific knowledge plays a key role in projects like the planning and construction of the new Tłı̨chǫ Highway.

 

This path of innovation continues today, Mr. Speaker. Our government has invested in a world-class fibre link which supported the development of the Inuvik Satellite Station Facility where polar-orbiting satellites transmit data. The Aurora Research Institute at Aurora College applies scientific, technological, and Indigenous knowledge to solve northern problems and advance social and economic goals. The Innovate Centre for Arts, Crafts, and Technology in Inuvik merges traditional arts and crafts with new technologies and supports community technology centres across the region. Research on permafrost is expanding, including in areas that are now more accessible through the Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway.

Often the challenges presented by our climate and permafrost can lead to innovation. Building hundreds of kilometres of ice roads is a painstaking but state-of-the-art process that connects communities and industries to wider transportation networks. Using technology to measure ice thickness with ground-penetrating radar has created space for pioneering research. Current testing is underway to use satellites to measure the thickness of the ice and identify where it is weakening and shifting. 

In the natural resources sector, mining in a northern environment with permafrost also requires groundbreaking approaches. This includes engineering award-winning dike technology, blending knowledge and innovation that keeps the ground frozen to enable mining, and testing new underwater remote mining systems to extract kimberlite with minimal waste.

Mr. Speaker, the private sector has always looked for ways to innovate and create efficiencies, and our government is adopting the same approach to strengthen the conditions for collaboration, discovery, innovation and ultimately create a more diversified and inclusive NWT economy.

Part of this diversification will happen through Aurora College.

Through recent amendments to the Aurora College Act, our Legislative Assembly has taken the first legislative steps to establish an arm’s length post-secondary institution. The polytechnic university’s vision is to become a hub for researchers from across the North, Canada, and the world. The university will work to increase investments and build partnerships with governments, industry, and other post-secondary institutions. Opportunities in research have already been seen in recent years in northern organizations like Hotıì ts’eeda and Dechinta.

Mr. Speaker, we have creative thinkers and doers in the Northwest Territories. With emphasis on incorporating Indigenous knowledge and ways of knowing, our territory will have even greater opportunities for development with an NWT innovation action plan and knowledge economy. These approaches will strengthen our entrepreneurial ecosystem across the NWT to bolster job creation, employ state-of-the-art technology, and establish investment opportunities for businesses, especially as we transition to a low-carbon economy. The possibilities are limitless.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker.